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L•• F•••••

Venture firm with private equity activityClassification probableLower middle marketSEC exempt reporting adviser· Paris

••• Locked

PE fund assets
$545M
Form ADV
PE funds
16
Form ADV
Investments held
6 of 12
DFX transaction tape
Deals, last 12 months
0
DFX transaction tape
As of · identity and classification; each section below carries its own date

Nothing material in the last 180 days. No dated change on record yet.

Classification, Form ADV and stated criteria
How this organization is classified, and on what basisVenture firm with private equity activity · 2 in historyShow
Class
Venture firm with private equity activityprobable, confidence 70%
Basis
The venture graph classifies the same adviser MULTI_STAGE_VC
Size band
Lower middle marketdefined by: proxy: $0.54bn Private Equity Fund GAV on the Form ADV filed 2024-04-08
Classification history (2)
  1. Sep 13, 2026
    Venture firm with private equity activity (probable, 70%)
    The venture graph classifies the same adviser MULTI_STAGE_VC
  2. Sep 13, 2026
    Venture firm with private equity activity (probable, 70%)
    56 sworn Venture Capital Funds against 16 Private Equity Funds over 2011-2024
Regulatory footprint (Form ADV)16 PE funds · filed Apr 8, 2024Show
Adviser type
Exempt reporting adviser
Form ADV filings
Nov 10, 2015 to Apr 8, 2024
RAUM
unknownregulatory assets under management of the adviser; not dry powder, not a fund size
PE funds, latest filing
16
PE fund GAV, latest filing
$545Mreported gross assets (Form ADV), not fund size
All private fund GAV
$1.2Bevery private fund type, latest filing
2024 PE fund GAV
$545Msum over funds typed Private Equity Fund with a 2024 or later as-of date
PE share of funds, lifetime
22%
Fund type mix
  • Venture capital fund: 37 funds, $683M reported gross assets, 56 ever reported
  • Private equity fund: 16 funds, $545M reported gross assets
Form ADV filed Apr 8, 2024
Employees
unknown
Headquarters
Paris, F•••••
Office address
••• Locked
Business phone
••• Locked
Stated criteria beside observed behaviourno criteria stated · 6 observed dealsShow
Stated by the firm
Sectors
not stated or not yet read
Geography
not stated or not yet read
Revenue
not stated or not yet read
EBITDA
not stated or not yet read
Enterprise value
not stated or not yet read
Equity check
not stated or not yet read
Control
not stated or not yet read
Thesis
not stated or not yet read
Observed from deals on record
On record
6 companies, 12 holdings, 7 transactions
Period
2022 to 2025 (14 dated observations, 5 holdings undated)
Most deals
Industrial manufacturing (2 of 6, e.g. E.R.E and Zato)
Subsectors
Miscellaneous manufacturing (2 of 6)
Deal roles
5 platforms, 2 minority stakes, 5 with role not stated
Add-ons per platform
0 add-ons per platform
Control
5 control, 2 minority, 5 not stated
Holding period
median 3.1 years across 1 exit
Bought from
3 family
By year
2022: 1 other deal; 2024: 2 other deals; 2025: 4 other deals

6 companies on the graph (7 transactions); most in industrial manufacturing (2); 5 platforms and 0 add-ons; median observed hold 3.1 years (1 exits); observed 2022 to 2025

Funds
20 families, 22 vehicles on record

15 smaller families are in the full list of vehicles.

View all 22 vehiclesnewest vintage first, then largest
FundVehicleVintageReported gross assets (Form ADV), not fund sizeGAV by yearForm D soldLifecycle
Z••• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2023
first reported on Form ADV
$5.4M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DUnknown
I• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2023
first reported on Form ADV
$5.4M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DUnknown
B••• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2023
first reported on Form ADV
$5.4M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DUnknown
A••••••• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2023
first reported on Form ADV
$5.4M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DUnknown
W•••• C••• S•••••••• 3•
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2023
first reported on Form ADV
$4.1M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DUnknown
D••••••• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2022
first reported on Form ADV
$62.9M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DUnknown
F••• W•••• C••• S•••••••• 2•
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2022
first reported on Form ADV
$4.1M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DUnknown
C•••••• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2021
first reported on Form ADV
$25.4M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DUnknown
W•••• K••••• I• N•• F•••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2020
first reported on Form ADV
$99.9M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
G•••••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2020
first reported on Form ADV
$47.6M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
M•••••••• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2020
first reported on Form ADV
$37.3M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
F••• W•••• C••• S••••••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2020
first reported on Form ADV
$20.9M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
B••••• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2020
first reported on Form ADV
$5.4M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
F••• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2020
first reported on Form ADV
$12,126
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
W•••• K••••• I•
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2018
first reported on Form ADV
$209M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
A••••• T•• I•••••
ADV: Private Equity Fund
buyout or unlabelled2018
first reported on Form ADV
$6.9M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
W•••• K••••• I• B••
ADV: Venture Capital Fund
buyout or unlabelledunknown$18.2M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
W•••• K••••• V••
ADV: Venture Capital Fund
buyout or unlabelledunknown$8.0M
as of Apr 8, 2024
no Form DMature
W•••• K••••• V•••
ADV: Venture Capital Fund
buyout or unlabelledunknown$1.4M
as of Feb 14, 2022
no Form DWound down
M• P•••••• E••••• I••
ADV: Venture Capital Fund
Buyout fundunknown$725,425
as of Feb 14, 2022
no Form DWound down
S•••• C••• P• I•
ADV: Venture Capital Fund
buyout or unlabelledunknown$254,984
as of Mar 27, 2019
no Form DWound down
L•• F••••• J••••• C•••••• F••• I•buyout or unlabelledunknownunknownno reportingno Form DUnknown
Team
8 current, 1 former
Full team · 8 peoplegrouped by role, with sources
Partner (3)
Principal (2)
Board or advisory (1)
1 former (kept with end dates)
Deals
15 on record, newest first · 5 platforms · 0 add-ons
DateCompanyDealThis firm’s roleStatusPartnerSource
Oct 7, 2025Z•••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)not in the portfolio readunknownl••••••••.com
Oct 1, 2025B••••••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)exited
exited Oct 1, 2025
unknownl••••••••.com
Oct 1, 2025B••••••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)exited
exited Oct 1, 2025
unknownl••••••••.com
Jul 1, 2025P••••• G••••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)not in the portfolio readunknownl••••••••.com
Jul 1, 2025P••••• G••••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)not in the portfolio readunknownl••••••••.com
All 15 dealsnewest first
DateCompanyDealThis firm’s roleStatusPartnerSource
Oct 7, 2025Z•••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)not in the portfolio readunknownl••••••••.com
Oct 1, 2025B••••••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)exited
exited Oct 1, 2025
unknownl••••••••.com
Oct 1, 2025B••••••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)exited
exited Oct 1, 2025
unknownl••••••••.com
Jul 1, 2025P••••• G••••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)not in the portfolio readunknownl••••••••.com
Jul 1, 2025P••••• G••••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)not in the portfolio readunknownl••••••••.com
Jul 1, 2025P••••• G••••Exit to a strategic buyerSeller (confirmed)exited
exited Jul 1, 2025
unknownl••••••••.com
Mar 28, 2025A•••••••Majority investmentSponsor (confirmed)active
held 1.5 years
unknownl••••••••.com
Feb 5, 2025E••••Majority investmentSponsor (confirmed)active
held 1.6 years
unknownl••••••••.com
Feb 5, 2025E••••Majority investmentSponsor (confirmed)active
held 1.6 years
unknownl••••••••.com
Feb 5, 2025E••••Majority investmentSponsor (confirmed)active
held 1.6 years
unknownl••••••••.com
Jul 1, 2024L•••••••Minority investmentSponsor (confirmed)active
held 2.2 years
unknownl••••••••.com
Jul 1, 2024L•••••••Minority investmentSponsor (confirmed)active
held 2.2 years
unknownl••••••••.com
Sep 12, 2022Z•••Majority investmentSponsor (confirmed)exited
exited Oct 7, 2025
held 3.1 years
C••••• V•••••• (confirmed)l••••••••.com
date unknownP••••• G••••Portfolio relationshipRole unknownexited
exited Jul 1, 2025
unknownFact Press release
date unknownP••••• G••••Portfolio relationshipRole unknownexited
exited Jul 1, 2025
unknownFact Press release
Placement agents, lenders, advisers and co-investors
0 relationships
No counterparty collected yet. These are counted from transactions that name both this firm and the other party, and from placement agents on this firm’s funds.
LP commitments
1 LPs, 1 disclosed commitments
  • N•• Y••• S•••• C••••• R••••••••• F•••
    1 commitment to 1 fund · amounts not disclosed
All 1 commitmentgrouped by LP, largest first
N•• Y••• S•••• C••••• R••••••••• F••• amounts not disclosed
Events
22 not already shown above, of 35 most recent
  1. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  2. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  3. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  4. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  5. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
Full timeline · 35 eventsnewest first, including the LP commitments and deals above
  1. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  2. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  3. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  4. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  5. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  6. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  7. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  8. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  9. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  10. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  11. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  12. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  13. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  14. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  15. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  16. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  17. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  18. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  19. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  20. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  21. Sep 16, 2026
    ••• Locked
    Firm newsFactFirm website
  22. Oct 7, 2025
    ••• Locked
  23. Oct 1, 2025
    ••• Locked
  24. Oct 1, 2025
    ••• Locked
  25. Jul 1, 2025
  26. Jul 1, 2025
  27. Jul 1, 2025
  28. Mar 28, 2025
    ••• Locked
  29. Feb 5, 2025
    ••• Locked
    Platform investmentFactE••••Press release
  30. Feb 5, 2025
    ••• Locked
    Platform investmentFactE••••Press release
  31. Feb 5, 2025
    ••• Locked
    Platform investmentFactE••••Press release
  32. Jul 1, 2024
    ••• Locked
  33. Jul 1, 2024
    ••• Locked
  34. Sep 12, 2022
    ••• Locked
    Platform investmentFactZ•••Press release
  35. Nov 10, 2015
    ••• Locked
    First Form ADV filingFactForm ADV
Across the graphs

L•• F••••• is the same institution as 3 records in Venture Capital, Allocators and Real Estate Funds.

Venture Capital1Allocators1Real Estate Funds1

Which record it is in each graph, what it is called there, and what the two were joined on. The Data Factory holds all nine graphs and the identity layer between them.

Checking your plan…

Not yet on record: regulatory AUM.