Firms, funds, partners, companies and rounds from sworn filings, firm sites and announcements, kept as a graph with a date and a source on every edge. Facts, inferences and estimates are labelled as such. A fund target is never a close, GAV is never dry powder, and a round size is never an investor’s check.

Firms / Industry Ventures, L.L.C.

Industry Ventures, L.L.C.

Multi-stage venture firm · probableSan Francisco, CAindustryventures.comSEC registered investment adviser

Industry Ventures has cultivated new segments of the venture capital market for over two decades using its complete lifecycle approach.

both early and growth/opportunity families, reported GAV $7,525M

Importance
56
elevated
Active deployment
44
elevated
Emerging
0
low
Completeness
69
high
Freshness
100
high
Research priority
20
moderate
Identity and regulatory footprint
Headquarters
San Francisco, CAadviserinfo.sec.gov
Office address
50 OSGOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, San Francisco, CA, 94133adviserinfo.sec.gov
Business phone
415-273-4201adviserinfo.sec.gov
SEC adviser type
registered investment adviseradviserinfo.sec.gov
SEC exemption claimed
unknown
Latest Form ADV
Mar 28, 2024
Private funds reported
30 (20 venture capital funds)adviserinfo.sec.gov
Private fund gross assets
$7.5Badviserinfo.sec.govreported GAV of the funds, the adviser's own number; not fund size, not dry powder
Regulatory AUM
$7.5Bthe adviser's RAUM, a regulatory measure, never a fund size
Employees
42
Owners on Schedule A
Industry Ventures GP Holdings, L.L.C. (General Partner), F; Industry Ventures Management Holdings, L.P. (Member), E
business phone
415-273-4201adviserinfo.sec.govpublished by the subject
Stated thesis versus observed behaviour
5 observed deals
Stated (the firm’s website)
Sectors
not stated or not yet read
Stages
pre seed, seed, growth, early
Geography
boston, global, washington dc
Check size
not stated; DFX does not estimate checks from round sizes
Self-described
venture capital
Observed (from deals on record)
Stage at participation
series a 100%
Stage at first entry
series a 100%
Sectors
unknown 100%
lead rate 0%follow-on rate 0%new logos, 12 months 5
Funds and vehicles
33 reported, 5 no longer reported
VehicleTypeVintageLifecycleReported GAVOwnersForm D soldLatest Form D
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings VII, L.P.Fund2024 form d first saleEarly deploymentunknownunknown$900M
of $900M
Jul 2, 2024
Industry Ventures Secondary X, L.P.Fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2023 form d first saleActive deployment$1.5B
Mar 28, 2024
806$1.4B
of $1.5B
Jul 10, 2023
Industry Ventures Direct III, LPFund2022 adv first reportedActive deployment$293M
Mar 28, 2024
195$300M
of $300M
Sep 30, 2022
Industry Ventures Tech Buyout II, LPFund2022 adv first reportedActive deployment$241M
Mar 28, 2024
227$0
of $400M
Feb 23, 2022
IV Nhco Early Stage, L.P.Fund2022 form d first saleActive deployment$40.6M
Mar 28, 2024
2$40.0M
of $40.0M
Aug 10, 2022
IV Arrowhead, L.P.Fund2022 form d first saleActive deployment$31.0M
Mar 28, 2024
1$25.0M
of $25.0M
Jun 29, 2022
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings VI, L.P.Fund2021 form d first saleMature$623M
Mar 28, 2024
362$567M
of $567M
Nov 2, 2021
Industry Ventures Secondary Ix, L.P.Fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2020 form d first saleMature$1.1B
Mar 28, 2024
324$850M
of $850M
Apr 2, 2021
Industry Ventures Direct II, L.P.Fund2020 adv first reportedMature$236M
Mar 28, 2024
5unknownunknown
Industry Ventures Direct Ii-A, L.P.Feeder or parallel2020 adv first reportedMature$72.0M
Mar 28, 2024
2unknownunknown
IV Lonestar, L.P.Fund2020 form d first saleMature$52.7M
Mar 28, 2024
1$50.0M
of $50.0M
Aug 5, 2020
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings V, L.P.Fund2018 form d first saleHarvest$675M
Mar 28, 2024
190$330M
of $330M
Jun 29, 2018
Industry Ventures Tech Buyout, LPFund2018 form d first saleHarvest$169M
Mar 28, 2024
9$50.0MAug 16, 2019
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings IV, L.P.Fund2017 adv first reportedHarvest$414M
Mar 28, 2024
75$205M
of $205M
Jul 15, 2016
Industry Ventures Secondary Viii, L.P.Fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2016 form d first saleHarvest$530M
Mar 28, 2024
90$500M
of $500M
Jun 17, 2016
Industry Ventures Direct, L.P.Fund2016 form d first saleHarvest$390M
Mar 28, 2024
19$197M
of $200M
Jul 15, 2016
Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund Iii-B, L.P.Opportunity fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2016 form d first saleHarvest$99.0M
Mar 28, 2024
1$47.5M
of $100M
May 4, 2016
Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund Iii-A, L.P.Opportunity fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2016 form d first saleHarvest$98.9M
Mar 28, 2024
4$47.5M
of $100M
Apr 11, 2016
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings Iii-C, L.P.Fund2015 form d first saleHarvest$24.2M
Mar 28, 2024
1$15.0M
of $15.0M
Apr 7, 2015
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings Iii-A, L.P.Feeder or parallel2014 form d first saleHarvest$7.2M
Mar 28, 2024
1$12.5M
of $12.5M
Apr 3, 2014
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings III, L.P.Fund2013 form d first saleHarvest$273M
Mar 28, 2024
61$170M
of $170M
Sep 26, 2014
Industry Ventures Secondary VII, L.P.Fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2013 form d first saleHarvest$181M
Mar 28, 2024
63$425M
of $425M
Dec 3, 2013
Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund Ii-B, L.P.Opportunity fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2013 form d first saleHarvest$108M
Mar 28, 2024
1$100.0M
of $100.0M
Dec 3, 2013
Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund Ii-A, L.P.Opportunity fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2013 form d first saleHarvest$108M
Mar 28, 2024
3$100M
of $100M
Dec 3, 2013
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings Iii-B, L.P.Feeder or parallel2013 form d first saleHarvest$33.1M
Mar 28, 2024
1$20.0M
of $20.0M
Apr 3, 2014
Industry Ventures Fund VI, L.P.Fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2011 form d first saleHarvest$66.1M
Mar 28, 2024
55$398M
of $400M
Jul 11, 2011
Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund, LPOpportunity fund · ADV: Other Private Fund2011 form d first saleHarvest$64.4M
Mar 28, 2024
1$0
of $155M
Feb 11, 2011
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings II, L.P.Fund2010 form d first saleHarvest$113M
Mar 28, 2024
53$11.2M
of $100M
Oct 28, 2011
Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings Ii-A, L.P.Feeder or parallel2010 form d first saleHarvest$25.5M
Mar 28, 2024
11$12.2M
of $15.0M
Oct 28, 2011
Square 1 Venture 1, LPFund2008 form d first saleHarvest$15.1M
Mar 28, 2024
37$43.5M
of $43.5M
Oct 14, 2010
Industry Little Hawk Fund I, LPFundunknownUnknown$14.0M
Mar 28, 2024
76unknownunknown
Industry Ventures Primary VII, L.P.FundunknownUnknownunknownunknown$0Jul 3, 2024
Industry Ventures Primary VII - NH, L.P.FundunknownUnknownunknownunknown$0Mar 11, 2025
Industry Europe, LLCSPV or co-invest vehicle · ADV: Other Private Fund2014 adv first reportedWound down$18.1M
Nov 15, 2018
1unknownunknown
Industry Ventures Fund V, L.P.SPV or co-invest vehicle · ADV: Other Private FundunknownWound down$18.8M
Aug 29, 2023
52unknownunknown
Industry Ventures Fund IV, L.P.SPV or co-invest vehicle · ADV: Other Private FundunknownWound down$12.7M
Oct 2, 2020
54unknownunknown
Industry Ventures Fund V-A, L.P.Feeder or parallelunknownWound down$12.5M
Mar 27, 2014
13unknownunknown
Industry Ventures Acquisition Fund, L.P.SPV or co-invest vehicle · ADV: Other Private FundunknownWound down$10.3M
Jan 25, 2013
6unknownunknown
GAV is the gross asset value the adviser reported on Form ADV for the vehicle, never the fund’s committed size and never dry powder. Form D sold is the amount sold as of the latest filing, never a final close.
Investment team
10 current, 5 departed
III Joseph Patrick Hanson
Chief Compliance Officer & Chief Administrative Officer · since Nov 1, 2021
Platform and operations
5 departed (kept with end dates)
Investments on record
5 edges, 5 companies, 0 partner-attributed
CompanyRoundRolePartnerRound sizeThis investorDateSource
Sparkplugportfolio listingunknownunknownunknownunknownSep 17, 2026Fact Portfolio company websites (about, investors, press pages)
Diversity VC Standard Seal Level 1portfolio listingunknownunknownunknownunknownSep 15, 2026Fact Venture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
PRIportfolio listingunknownunknownunknownunknownSep 15, 2026Fact Venture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Raleigh Officeportfolio listingunknownunknownunknownunknownSep 15, 2026Fact Venture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Hubbl TechnologiesSeries A · Series Aparticipantunknown$6.0MunknownFeb 11, 2026Fact Press release wires (Business Wire, PR Newswire, GlobeNewswire public RSS)
“This investor” is the amount disclosed for this investor alone; it is unknown unless a source said it. The round size is the whole round.
Co-investors
5 relationships from shared deals, counted for the whole firm
Limited partners
0 disclosed
No LP commitment on record. An LP edge needs a public disclosure with a quote: a pension report (see Limited partners for the plans read), a fund announcement naming the LP, or a Form ADV owner. The fund page carries the LP’s reported performance.
Timeline
58 dated events
  1. Mar 28, 2024
    Industry Ventures Secondary X, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $1,463,270,000
  2. Mar 28, 2024
    Industry Ventures Fund V, L.P. no longer reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  3. Mar 29, 2023
    IV Arrowhead, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $25,204,297
  4. Mar 29, 2023
    IV Nhco Early Stage, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $40,391,285
  5. Mar 29, 2023
    Robert Huntington May (Chief Operating Officer) no longer on Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  6. Mar 30, 2022
    Industry Ventures Direct III, LP first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $172,602,041
  7. Mar 30, 2022
    Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings VI, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $596,502,730
  8. Mar 30, 2022
    IV Lonestar, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $57,043,371
  9. Mar 30, 2022
    Industry Ventures Tech Buyout II, LP first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $115,588,265
  10. Nov 1, 2021
    III Joseph Patrick Hanson joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Chief Compliance Officer & Chief Administration Officer
  11. Mar 31, 2021
    Industry Ventures Fund IV, L.P. no longer reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  12. Mar 31, 2021
    Industry Ventures Secondary Ix, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $850,000,000
  13. Mar 1, 2021
    Geoffrey Robert Lemieux joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  14. Mar 27, 2020
    Victor S Hwang (Managing Director) no longer on Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  15. Mar 27, 2020
    Industry Ventures Direct Ii-A, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $43,962,264
  16. Mar 27, 2020
    Kenneth Carroll Wallace (Managing Director) no longer on Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  17. Mar 27, 2020
    Industry Ventures Direct II, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $38,986,923
  18. Jan 1, 2020
    IRA Hsu Simkhovitch joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  19. Jan 1, 2020
    Amir David Aghaee Malayery joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  20. Oct 1, 2019
    Jonathan Roosevelt joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  21. Mar 27, 2019
    Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings V, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $335,265,000
  22. Mar 27, 2019
    Industry Ventures Tech Buyout, LP first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $25,510,204
  23. Mar 27, 2019
    Industry Europe, LLC no longer reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  24. Jan 1, 2019
    Lindsay Elizabeth Sharma joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  25. Jan 1, 2019
    Aaron Christopher Hinz joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Chief Financial Officer
  26. Mar 13, 2017
    Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund Iii-B, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $100,989,899
  27. Mar 13, 2017
    Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings IV, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $216,841,400
  28. Mar 13, 2017
    Industry Ventures Secondary Viii, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $512,704,082
  29. Mar 13, 2017
    Industry Ventures Direct, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $200,548,153
  30. Mar 13, 2017
    Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund Iii-A, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $101,010,101
  31. Mar 15, 2016
    Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings Iii-C, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $15,150,924
  32. Mar 15, 2016
    William George Quist (Managing Director) no longer on Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  33. Mar 27, 2015
    Industry Ventures Fund V-A, L.P. no longer reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  34. Mar 27, 2014
    Industry Ventures Secondary VII, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $430,000,000
  35. Mar 27, 2014
    Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings III, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $81,666,666
  36. Mar 27, 2014
    Industry Europe, LLC first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $49,060,510
  37. Mar 27, 2014
    Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund Ii-B, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $100,959,608
  38. Mar 27, 2014
    Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund Ii-A, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $101,000,000
  39. Mar 27, 2014
    Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings Iii-B, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $20,202,020
  40. Mar 27, 2014
    Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings Iii-A, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $12,750,000
  41. Mar 25, 2013
    Industry Ventures Acquisition Fund, L.P. no longer reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  42. Jan 25, 2013
    Michael Sean Gridley (Managing Director) no longer on Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C.
  43. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Ventures, L.L.C. first filed Form ADV (IA)
  44. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Ventures Fund V-A, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $8,680,000
  45. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Little Hawk Fund I, LP first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $30,130,000
  46. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings II, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $11,616,162
  47. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Ventures Fund VI, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $406,150,000
  48. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Ventures Fund V, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $266,601,010
  49. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Ventures Fund IV, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $107,566,061
  50. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Ventures Special Opportunities Fund, LP first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $156,550,000
  51. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Ventures Acquisition Fund, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Other Private Fund), GAV $10,250,000
  52. Feb 14, 2012
    Industry Ventures Partnership Holdings Ii-A, L.P. first reported on Form ADV by Industry Ventures, L.L.C. (Venture Capital Fund), GAV $12,323,232
  53. Jan 1, 2010
    William George Quist joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  54. Sep 1, 2009
    Victor S Hwang joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  55. Sep 1, 2009
    Richard Roland Reynolds joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  56. May 1, 2008
    Kenneth Carroll Wallace joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  57. May 1, 2004
    Michael Sean Gridley joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
  58. Jan 1, 2004
    Justin Gardner Burden joined Schedule A of Industry Ventures, L.L.C. as Managing Director
Classification history
  1. Sep 15, 2026
    Multi-stage venture firm (probable, 80%, cls-1)
    both early and growth/opportunity families, reported GAV $7,525M
  2. Sep 12, 2026
    Multi-stage venture firm (probable, 80%, cls-1)
    both early and growth/opportunity families, reported GAV $7,485M
Evidence
53 observations from 2 sources
Every observation behind this profile, with its source, date and class
FactValueEffectiveClassSource
SEC adviser typeregistered_investment_adviserMar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
First Form ADV filing2012-02-14Mar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Adv history loadedadv-hist-1Sep 12, 2026FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Latest Form ADV filing2024-03-28Mar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Venture share of reported funds1Mar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Business phone415-273-4201Mar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
DescriptionIndustry Ventures has cultivated new segments of the venture capital market for over two decades using its complete lifecycle approach.
meta description
Sep 15, 2026FactVenture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Employees42Mar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
HeadquartersSan Francisco, CAMar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Office address50 OSGOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, San Francisco, CA, 94133Mar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Self-described typeventure_capital
Industry Ventures - Collaborative and Innovative Venture Capital Platform
Sep 15, 2026FactVenture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Portfolio pagehttps://www.industryventures.com/investments
0 entries read
Sep 16, 2026FactVenture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Portfolio pagehttps://www.industryventures.com/investments/
3 entries read
Sep 15, 2026FactVenture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Private funds reported30Mar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Private fund gross assets (reported)$7.5BMar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Regulatory AUM (adviser, not fund size)$7.5BMar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Stated geographyboston,global,washington dc
geography words on the home page
Sep 15, 2026FactVenture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Stated stagespre_seed,seed,growth,early
stage words on the home page
Sep 15, 2026FactVenture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Team pagehttps://www.industryventures.com/team
0 name/title pairs read
Sep 16, 2026FactVenture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Team pagehttps://www.industryventures.com/who-we-are/
0 name/title pairs read
Sep 15, 2026FactVenture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)
Venture funds reported20Mar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
WebsiteHTTP://WWW.INDUSTRYVENTURES.COMMar 28, 2024FactSEC Form ADV filing data 2011 to 2024 (every filing, Schedule D 7.B.(1) private funds, Schedules A/B)
Site titleIndustry Ventures - Collaborative and Innovative Venture Capital Platform
title tag
Sep 15, 2026FactVenture organization websites (about, team, portfolio, thesis, news pages)