← The Observatory

The data desk

Every dataset behind every story, with the source that produced it, the transformation applied, and every verification check it passed. Free to reuse, commercially included, with attribution and a link.

Share of SEC annual reports mentioning artificial intelligence

12 rows · percent of 10-K filings · updated August 24, 2026

For the January-to-June filing season of each year from 2015 to 2026, the number of 10-K filings whose full text contains the exact phrase, divided by the number of 10-K filings in the same window retrieved by the same query with the phrase removed. Counts are of DOCUMENTS containing the phrase at least once, not of mentions.

Verification
6 checks, all passed
Licence
CC BY 4.0

Used in Artificial intelligence is now in the majority of American annual reports

Cite as

DFX Intelligence Observatory, “Share of SEC annual reports mentioning artificial intelligence”, derived from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR full-text search. dfxintel.com/observatory/data/ai-in-annual-reports.csv

Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR full-text search. Retrieved August 24, 2026. Analysis by DFX Intelligence.

Business formation by state, trailing twelve months

51 rows · applications · updated August 24, 2026

Trailing 12 months ending 2026-07 summed from not-seasonally-adjusted monthly counts, compared with the same 12 calendar months ending 2019-07. Per-capita rates use the latest annual state population estimate. High-propensity share is high-propensity applications divided by total applications in the same window.

Verification
13 checks, all passed
Licence
CC BY 4.0

Used in America files twice as many new businesses as it did in 2019. Most of them will never hire anyone.

Cite as

DFX Intelligence Observatory, “Business formation by state, trailing twelve months”, derived from U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics. dfxintel.com/observatory/data/business-formation-by-state.csv

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics, via Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED). Retrieved August 24, 2026. Analysis by DFX Intelligence.

Signals: things worth knowing today

5 rows · signals · updated August 24, 2026

Candidate facts are generated deterministically from each published dataset, scored on nine dimensions by observatory/score.py, ranked, and cut at a fixed score floor. No text is model-written.

Verification
4 checks, all passed
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Cite as

DFX Intelligence Observatory, “Signals: things worth knowing today”, derived from DFX Intelligence Observatory, derived from the datasets each signal cites. dfxintel.com/observatory/data/daily-signals.csv

Source: DFX Intelligence Observatory, derived from the datasets each signal cites. Retrieved August 24, 2026. Analysis by DFX Intelligence.

Business formation against real economic growth, by state

51 rows · percent change · updated August 24, 2026

Real GDP by state in millions of chained 2017 dollars, 2019 to 2025, expressed as percent change, joined by state to the trailing-twelve-month business application counts and seven-year application growth from the Observatory's business-formation-by-state dataset. Spearman rank correlation is reported because the application distribution has a single extreme value.

Verification
5 checks, all passed
Licence
CC BY 4.0

Used in Wyoming has the fastest business formation in America and the slowest economic growth

Cite as

DFX Intelligence Observatory, “Business formation against real economic growth, by state”, derived from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (SAGDP9), with U.S. Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics. dfxintel.com/observatory/data/state-economy-vs-formation.csv

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (SAGDP9), with U.S. Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics. Retrieved August 24, 2026. Analysis by DFX Intelligence.