DFX Intelligence
RIA Intelligence
Registered investment advisers, the advisors registered through them, the capital they report, the private vehicles they run and the people who own them, as a graph with a filing date behind every number. RAUM is what the adviser filed, a move is two registration dates, and a class is a rule you can read.
SEC-registered adviser
Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc.
Latest filing Mar 31, 2026
First filing on the tape Nov 21, 2011 · 51 filings
SEC status approved since May 6, 1994
RAUM
$114B
reported, Item 5.F
Discretionary
100%
of RAUM
Private clients
2.8%
$3.2B individuals and HNW
Advisors
52
registered through the firm on IAPD
RAUM per advisor
$2.2B
derived; firm RAUM over IAPD count
Employees
1,311
327 advisory (5.B.1)
Offices
0
beyond the principal office
Private funds
6
reported on Schedule D
History
51 filings and snapshots on the tape
RAUM$114B as of Mar 31, 2026
Mar 30, 2012$66B then
HNW client RAUM$1.0B as of Mar 31, 2026
Mar 30, 2018$3.5B then
State-registered IARs (5.B.3)13 as of Mar 31, 2026
Mar 28, 201330 then
Employees (5.A)1,311 as of Mar 31, 2026
Mar 28, 20131,000 then
Private funds6 as of Mar 31, 2026
Mar 30, 20124 then
RAUM +1.6% over the last fiscal year-0.9% a year over threeIARs 12 to 13
Practice profile
derived from the filing of Mar 31, 2026; every figure names its basis
Archetypes, each a printed rule
- Broker-dealer affiliated · Item 7.A.1 (broker-dealer affiliate) and at least 50 registered representatives (Item 5.B.2), or the adviser is itself a broker-dealer (6.A.1)
- OCIO / institutional advisory · selection of other advisers (5.G.7) and institutional share at least 50 percent
- Retirement plan adviser · pension consulting activity (Item 5.G.6) and pension plans at least 25 percent of RAUM or at least 25 pension-plan clients
- RAUM per advisor
- $2.2BderivedRAUM over IAPD advisors; not a book size
- Clients per advisor
- 184derivedindividual and HNW clients (5.D) over advisors
- Average HNW client
- $2.5MderivedHNW RAUM over HNW clients
- Average account
- $8.4MderivedRAUM over accounts (5.F.2.f)
- Discretionary
- 100%derivedof RAUM
- Institutional
- 54%derivedpensions, charities, corporations, government, insurance, banks, other advisers
- Employees per advisor
- 25.2derivedItem 5.A over advisors
- Advisors per office
- 52.0derived1 offices incl. principal (1.F.5)
- RAUM growth, one year
- +1.6%derivedbetween the last two annual amendments
- Advisor growth, one year
- +8.3%derivedItem 5.B.3 between annual amendments
- Client growth, one year
- +24%derived
- Compensation
- percentage of assets, performance-based, otherreportedItem 5.E
- Advisory activities
- portfolio management for individuals, portfolio management for businesses and institutions, portfolio management for pooled vehicles, portfolio management for investment companies, pension consulting, selection of other advisersreportedItem 5.G
- Wrap fee program
- participatesreportedItem 5.I
- Custody
- $3.8B, 23 clientsreportedItem 9.A
- Ownership
- no PE, bank or public-company owner found on Schedule Aderived
- Advisor book size
- not public; not estimatedreported
Also answered yes on Form ADV
- buys or sells securities as principal to or from clients (8.A.2)
- has discretionary authority over which securities are bought or sold (8.C.1)
- compensates persons for client referrals (8.G.1)
- compensates non-employees for client referrals (8.G.2)
- has custody of client cash or bank accounts (9.A.1.a)
- has custody of client securities (9.A.1.b)
- a related person has custody of client cash (9.B.1.a)
- a related person has custody of client securities (9.B.1.b)
- marketing includes hypothetical performance (5.L.3)
Where the RAUM sits
Form ADV Item 5.D, latest filing
- Pooled investment vehicles$46B41%
- State and municipal entities$20B18%
- Pension and profit-sharing plans$17B15%
- Sovereign wealth funds$15B13%
- Insurance companies$7.8B7.0%
- Individuals$2.2B2.0%
- Charitable organizations$1.9B1.7%
- High-net-worth individuals$1.0B0.9%
- Investment companies$749M0.7%
- Corporations and businesses$606M0.5%
- Individual clients
- 9,145reported
- HNW clients
- 407reported
- Pension plan clients
- 253reported
- Charitable clients
- 116reported
- Accounts
- 13,555reported
- Financial planning clients
- reported
- Wrap fee programs
- $0 sponsored, $5.8B managedreported
- Custody of client assets
- $3.8B for 23 clientsreported
- Compensation
- % of AUM, performancereported
- Class basis
- private_client_share=0.03 fund_share=0.41 institutional_share=0.54 related_bd=true related_bank=true bd_reps=130.0derived
Advisors registered through the firm
52 on IAPD today, longest tenure first
| Name | Branch | Here since | In industry | Prior firms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philip William Martin | Baldwinsville, Ny | Oct 12, 2005 | 26 y | 2 |
| Kevin Michael Higney | North Attleboro, Ma | Mar 10, 2006 | 29 y | 0 |
| James Michael Ignazio | Boston, Ma | Mar 10, 2006 | 32 y | 0 |
| Matthew Wade Crowther | Boston, Ma | Mar 15, 2006 | 29 y | 0 |
| Michael William Schwanekamp | Boston, Ma | Mar 20, 2006 | 33 y | 0 |
| David Gilbert Martinez | Laguna Niguel, Ca | Mar 21, 2006 | 34 y | 1 |
| Justin Arthur Hansen | Boston, Ma | Mar 5, 2007 | 21 y | 0 |
| Ryan Edward Mullen | Weston, Ma | Jun 24, 2008 | 32 y | 0 |
| Ryan Michael Kirkwood | Hopkinton, Ma | Jul 21, 2008 | 22 y | 0 |
| Victor S Curtis | Cincinnati, Oh | Jul 30, 2009 | 32 y | 2 |
| Robert Ferguson | Granite Bay, Ca | Feb 22, 2010 | 18 y | 1 |
| Russell Robert Kilpatrick | Boston, Ma | Jan 6, 2011 | 24 y | 2 |
| John Patrick Garrett | Scituate, Ma | Jul 28, 2011 | 23 y | 1 |
| Kurt Allen Beal | Boston, Ma | Aug 1, 2012 | 25 y | 1 |
| Serge Pierre-Louis | Boston, Ma | Oct 15, 2012 | 19 y | 1 |
| Andy Odinga Tyndall | Boston, Ma | Mar 4, 2013 | 26 y | 2 |
| Steven David Burkhardt | Boston, Ma | Mar 25, 2013 | 29 y | 3 |
| Suzanne Crouch | Boston, Ma | Mar 31, 2014 | 28 y | 0 |
| Thomas Patrick Shanley | Boston, Ma | Mar 31, 2014 | 18 y | 1 |
| Graham Thomas Kimmerer | Boston, Ma | Mar 31, 2014 | 13 y | 1 |
| Lori Panuccio Hubbard | Oak Ridge, Nc | Jul 30, 2014 | 18 y | 4 |
| Kevin Dale Britt | Boston, Ma | Oct 6, 2014 | 26 y | 2 |
| Karen Lorraine Ireland | Boston, Ma | Dec 21, 2015 | 26 y | 1 |
| Janet Ann Oliver | Lazy Lake, Fl | Sep 12, 2016 | 23 y | 3 |
| James William Hakewill | Boston, Ma | Jun 26, 2017 | 16 y | 3 |
| Patrick John Carroll | Boston, Ma | Apr 8, 2020 | 18 y | 3 |
| Jason James Morski | Boston, Ma | Jul 21, 2020 | 21 y | 2 |
| Gary Curtis HamptonChartered Financial Analyst | Medfield, Ma | May 4, 2022 | 19 y | 0 |
| Jeffrey Edward MaccuneChartered Financial Analyst | Marshfield, Ma | May 10, 2022 | 14 y | 0 |
| Scott Tomlinson EdgcombChartered Financial Analyst | Marblehead, Ma | May 10, 2022 | 14 y | 0 |
| Mitchell Alan Tofte | Tacoma, Wa | Aug 23, 2022 | 11 y | 1 |
| Sean Patrick MurphyChartered Financial Analyst | Boston, Ma | Oct 18, 2022 | 18 y | 0 |
| Bridget BinghamChartered Financial Analyst | Reading, Ma | Oct 18, 2022 | 16 y | 0 |
| Caroline Daigle Carey | Scituate, Ma | Feb 27, 2023 | 10 y | 0 |
| Paul Andrew CentauroChartered Financial Analyst | Boston, Ma | Mar 27, 2023 | 9 y | 0 |
| Robert David Thomson | Hingham, Ma | May 24, 2023 | 20 y | 1 |
| Joe Marcos Valencia | Pinellas Park, Fl | Jul 25, 2023 | 20 y | 1 |
| Julia Lynmore Perry | Boston, Ma | Mar 21, 2024 | 10 y | 1 |
| Marena Hnat-Dembitz | Boxford, Ma | Jul 9, 2024 | 20 y | 0 |
| Lauren Mary Byrne | Scituate, Ma | Sep 6, 2024 | 14 y | 3 |
Advisor movement
3 left, 3 joined in 12 months
net 0 in 12 months0 left in 90 days0 joined in 90 daysdeparture rate 5.8% of current headcount7 left over 36 months
Left, latest
- Andrew David Messner to Touchstone Advisors IncNov 28, 2025 · Other
- Anthony Michael Iskandar to John Hancock Investment Management LLCNov 25, 2025 · Other
- Daniela Mendez to Capital Client Group, Inc.Nov 11, 2025 · Other
- Hudson Charles Walker to Capital Client Group, Inc.Mar 4, 2025 · Other
- Carlin Champion to Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLCNov 4, 2024 · Other
- Max Alan Lepley to Kanani Advisory Group Inc.May 29, 2024 · Other
- Sean Keenan Mahoney to Edward JonesFeb 27, 2024 · Other
- Owen Robert Flanagan to Commonwealth Financial NetworkMar 16, 2023 · Other
- Samuel Wade Perry to Sanctuary Advisors, LLCMar 1, 2023 · Other
- Paul Judson Pilcher to Arkadios Wealth AdvisorsApr 29, 2022 · Other
- David Szabo to Fidelity Personal And Workplace AdvisorsJul 21, 2021 · Other
- Michael Joseph Debiase to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith IncorporatedJun 25, 2021 · Other
- Garrett Duchesne to Morgan StanleyOct 13, 2020 · Other
- David Kemmerer to Bluebird Wealth Management LLCNov 9, 2018 · Other
- Natalia Rodriguez to Santander SecuritiesApr 11, 2017 · Other
Joined, latest
- Scott Dutcher from T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.Apr 23, 2026 · Other
- William Arthur Oneil from Putnam Investment Management, LLCApr 10, 2026 · Other
- Patrick Mueller from John Hancock Investment Management LLCJan 27, 2026 · Other
- Jack Bernard Mccaffrey from Amundi Asset Management US, Inc.Aug 25, 2025 · Other
- Natalie B Ochoa from Morgan StanleyAug 1, 2025 · Other
- Paul Francis Cooney from T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.Jul 21, 2025 · Other
- Michael Francis Dembro from Professional Planning GroupJul 3, 2025 · Other
- Christopher Robert Callahan from Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLCJul 3, 2025 · Other
- Ryan Joseph Thelen from John Hancock Investment Management LLCApr 17, 2025 · Other
- Peter Denis Loncto from Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLCJan 2, 2025 · Other
- Lauren Mary Byrne from Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLCSep 6, 2024 · Other
- Daniela Mendez from Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith IncorporatedJun 10, 2024 · Other
- Julia Lynmore Perry from Morgan StanleyMar 21, 2024 · Other
- Joe Marcos Valencia from Capital Client Group, Inc.Jul 25, 2023 · Other
- Robert David Thomson from Mma Securities LLCMay 24, 2023 · Other
Private funds
8 reported on Schedule D 7.B.(1)
| Fund | Type | Gross assets | Owners | First reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mfs International Growth LLC II | Other Private Fund | $368M | 5 | Sep 20, 2017 |
| Mfs Core Plus Fixed Income LLC | Hedge Fund | $333M | 6 | Mar 31, 2017 |
| Mfs International Growth LLC | Other Private Fund | $292M | 15 | Mar 7, 2012 |
| Mfs Emerging Markets Debt LLC I | Hedge Fund | $103M | 4 | Mar 31, 2022 |
| Mfs Global Equity LLC | Other Private Fund | $97.7M | 2 | Mar 7, 2012 |
| Mfs Global Aggregate Opportunistic LLC | Hedge Fund | $51.3M | 2 | Mar 31, 2022 |
| Mfs International Research Equity LLC | Other Private Fund | $35.7M | 4 | Mar 7, 2012 |
| Mfs International Concentrated Equity LLC | Other Private Fund | $20.3M | 3 | Mar 28, 2013 |
Owners and control persons
Schedule A and B, latest filing
- William Carol Geremia · President And Secretarycontrolsince 10/2012 · owns less than 5%
- Walter Heidi Hardin · Director And Chair Of The Boardcontrolsince 01/2022 · owns less than 5%
- Sean Michael Keenan · Directorcontrolsince 11/2018 · owns less than 5%
- Esmeralda Rosa Licea-Mailloux · Chief Compliance Officercontrolsince 03/2022 · owns less than 5%
- George Robertson Mansi · Directorcontrolsince 03/2013 · owns less than 5%
- Michelle Thompson-Dolberry · Directorcontrolsince 01/2024 · owns less than 5%
- Charuda Upatham-Costello · Director And Treasurercontrolsince 01/2022 · owns less than 5%
Entity owners
- Massachusetts Financial Services Company · Parent Companydirect · owns 75% or more
- Sun Life 2007-1 Financing Corp. · Shareholderindirect · owns 75% or more of Sun Life Assurance Company Of Canada - U.S. Operations Holdings, Inc.
- Sun Life Assurance Company Of Canada - U.S. Operations Holdings, Inc. · Shareholderindirect · owns 75% or more of Sun Life Financial (U.S.) Holdings, Inc.
- Sun Life Financial (U.S.) Holdings, Inc. · Shareholderindirect · owns 75% or more of Sun Life Financial (U.S.) Investments LLC
- Sun Life Financial (U.S.) Investments LLC · Shareholderindirect · owns 75% or more of Sun Life Of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc.
- Sun Life Financial Inc. · Shareholderindirect · owns 75% or more of Sun Life Global Investments Inc. · public reporting company
- Sun Life Global Investments Inc. · Shareholderindirect · owns 75% or more of Sun Life 2007-1 Financing Corp.
- Sun Life Of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc. · Shareholderindirect · owns 75% or more of Massachusetts Financial Services Company
Related persons
Schedule D 7.A
- Mfs Investment Managementinvestment adviserbankyRAUM $514B
- Mfs Do Brasil Desenvolvimento De Mercado Ltda.investment advisern
- Mfs Fund Distributors, Inc.broker-dealern
- Mfs Heritage Trust Companypooled vehicle sponsorn
- Mfs International (Hong Kong) Limitedbroker-dealerinvestment advisern
- Mfs International (U.K.) Limitedbroker-dealerinvestment advisern
- Mfs International Australia Pty Ltdbroker-dealerinvestment advisery
- Mfs International Singapore Pte. Ltd.investment advisern
- Mfs Investment Management Canada Limitedbroker-dealerinvestment adviserpooled vehicle sponsory
- Mfs Investment Management Company (Lux) S.A R.L.broker-dealerinvestment adviserpooled vehicle sponsorn
- Mfs Investment Management K.K.broker-dealerinvestment adviserpooled vehicle sponsorn
- Slgi Asset Management Inc.broker-dealerinvestment adviserbankpooled vehicle sponsorn
- Sun Life Assurance Company Of Canada (U.K.) Limitedreal estaten
- Slc Managementinvestment adviserbankpooled vehicle sponsornRAUM $76B
Advisers that list Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. as a related person
Office movement
IAPD branch city; joins and departures in 12 months
| Office | Advisors | Joined | Left | Teams out | Forming |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston, Ma · principal | 52 | 5 | 1 | ||
| Scituate, Ma | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Cincinnati, Oh | 2 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Jamaica Plain, Ma | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kirkwood, Mo | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Simi Valley, Ca | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Offices
Schedule D 1.F, the 25 largest
No branch office listed.
What changed
consecutive filings, newest first
- Accounts · 10,260 to 13,555Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Advisory employees · 331 to 327Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- BD registered reps · 123 to 130Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Charity clients · 104 to 116Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Corporate clients · 110 to 114Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- HNW clients · 338 to 407Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Individual clients · 7,341 to 9,145Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Pension plan clients · 208 to 253Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Pooled vehicle clients · 123 to 124Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Assets in custody · $1.5B to $3.8BFeb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Employees · 1,331 to 1,311Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- State-registered IARs · 12 to 13Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Private funds · 7 to 6Feb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Discretionary RAUM · $112B to $114BFeb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- HNW RAUM · $916M to $1.0BFeb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Individual RAUM · $1.8B to $2.2BFeb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Pension RAUM · $17B to $17BFeb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Pooled vehicle RAUM · $42B to $46BFeb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- RAUM · $112B to $114BFeb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Wrap assets (manager) · $4.5B to $5.8BFeb 6, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026
- Accounts · 8,586 to 10,260Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Advisory employees · 332 to 331Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- BD registered reps · 126 to 123Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Charity clients · 97 to 104Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Corporate clients · 115 to 110Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- HNW clients · 299 to 338Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Individual clients · 6,005 to 7,341Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Pension plan clients · 198 to 208Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Pooled vehicle clients · 126 to 123Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Assets in custody · $1.3B to $1.5BOct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Employees · 1,300 to 1,331Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Financial planning clients · unset to Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- State-registered IARs · 11 to 12Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Private funds · 8 to 7Oct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Discretionary RAUM · $129B to $112BOct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- HNW RAUM · $786M to $916MOct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Individual RAUM · $1.5B to $1.8BOct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Pension RAUM · $34B to $17BOct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- Pooled vehicle RAUM · $43B to $42BOct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
- RAUM · $129B to $112BOct 30, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025
Signals
18 dated events
- Andrew David Messner left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for Touchstone Advisors Inc (registered 2025-12-18)Nov 28, 2025 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Anthony Michael Iskandar left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for John Hancock Investment Management Llc (registered 2025-12-18)Nov 25, 2025 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Daniela Mendez left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for Capital Client Group, Inc. (registered 2025-12-23)Nov 11, 2025 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Hudson Charles Walker left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for Capital Client Group, Inc. (registered 2025-03-20)Mar 4, 2025 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Carlin Champion left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for Columbia Management Investment Advisers, Llc (registered 2024-11-27)Nov 4, 2024 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Max Alan Lepley left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for Kanani Advisory Group Inc. (registered 2024-10-17)May 29, 2024 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Anne Marie Bernard (Director) no longer on Schedule A of Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. (listed 2023-03-31, absent 2024-03-28)Mar 28, 2024 · Control person left · inference
- Michelle Thompson-Dolberry (Director) appeared on Schedule A of Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc.Mar 28, 2024 · Control person joined · fact
- Sean Keenan Mahoney left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for Edward Jones (registered 2024-02-26)Feb 27, 2024 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Owen Robert Flanagan left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for Commonwealth Financial Network (registered 2023-04-05)Mar 16, 2023 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Samuel Wade Perry left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for Sanctuary Advisors, Llc (registered 2023-03-01)Mar 1, 2023 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Paul Judson Pilcher left Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. for Arkadios Wealth Advisors (registered 2022-04-26)Apr 29, 2022 · Advisor changed firm · fact
- Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. reported 5 state-registered advisory representatives, down from 47 (2022-01-04 to 2022-03-31)Mar 31, 2022 · Advisor headcount change · derived
- Esmeralda Rosa Licea-Mailloux (Chief Compliance Officer) appeared on Schedule A of Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc.Mar 31, 2022 · Control person joined · fact
- Joel Martin Wolin (Chief Compliance Officer) no longer on Schedule A of Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. (listed 2022-01-04, absent 2022-03-31)Mar 31, 2022 · Control person left · inference
- Walter Heidi Hardin (Director And Chair Of The Board) appeared on Schedule A of Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc.Jan 4, 2022 · Control person joined · fact
- William Michael Roberge (Director And Chairman Of The Board) no longer on Schedule A of Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. (listed 2021-05-12, absent 2022-01-04)Jan 4, 2022 · Control person left · inference
- M. John Corcoran (Director) no longer on Schedule A of Mfs Institutional Advisors Inc. (listed 2021-05-12, absent 2022-01-04)Jan 4, 2022 · Control person left · inference
Across DFX
shared identifiers only, never a name match
No identifier-backed link to the venture, private equity, family office or sponsor graphs.
How to reach
public business contact points only, each with its source
- Firm profile
- linkedin.com/company/mfs-investment-managementreportedpublic record, Form ADV, Sep 17, 2026
- Website
- mfs.comreportedpublic record, Form ADV, Sep 17, 2026
- Principal office phone
- 617-954-5000reportedpublic record, Form ADV, Mar 31, 2026
Provenance
- Form ADV
- SEC filing data 2011 to 2024 and the monthly roster 2025 onreportedadviserinfo.sec.gov
- Advisors
- IAPD individual compilation feed, dailyreportedadviserinfo.sec.gov
- Class
- Other adviserderiveda rule over Items 5.D and 7.A
- RAUM per advisor
- $2.2Bderivedfirm RAUM over the IAPD count; not a book size
- Loaded
- Sep 14, 2026